Note: This article was originally published in july 2022.
As the sweltering days of summer approach, it’s crucial to understand how to keep your pets safe from overheating and illness.
A simple guideline to follow is that if the heat feels unbearable for you during physical activity,your pets are likely experiencing even greater discomfort.
Common household pets like dogs and cats do not regulate their body temperature in the same way humans do.even if they could, their fur coats prevent them from shedding heat as easily as we can remove our summer clothing.
Preventing Heat Stroke in Pets
Dogs have fewer sweat glands compared to humans and rely on panting to cool down, according to the American Kennel Club. When panting, a dog’s breathing rate can increase dramatically from about 40 breaths per minute up to 400 breaths per minute.
This means that dogs require constant access to fresh water throughout hot days. Panting can dry out their airways, leading them to become dangerously dehydrated when temperatures soar.
brachycephalic breeds—such as bulldogs and Himalayan cats—struggle with effective panting; thus,monitoring them for signs of overheating is essential.It’s advisable to provide your pets with room temperature or cool (but not ice-cold) water on warm days for proper hydration.
A key strategy for preventing heatstroke is never leaving your pet unattended inside a hot vehicle. Cars can reach extreme temperatures within minutes—even with windows slightly open. If you must leave your pet in the car briefly, ensure a window is cracked open and consider running the air conditioning while you’re away. However, avoid leaving them alone for extended periods.
All animals should be supervised outdoors during hot weather and should have access to shaded areas or cooler environments. Structures like outdoor doghouses may trap heat quickly; therefore, keeping an eye on your pet’s behavior is vital in preventing heat-related illnesses.
An additional factor worth noting is that animals with darker coats tend to overheat more rapidly than those with lighter fur colors due to increased absorption of sunlight’s rays.
Your Pet’s Well-Being Matters
Identifying Signs of Overheating
If a dog’s body temperature rises excessively, blood will circulate towards its tongue and gums as part of its cooling mechanism according to AKC guidelines. Symptoms indicating potential overheating include frantic panting, excessive drooling, shining red gums or tongue coloration along with labored breathing. A dog’s mouth may appear grayish or bluish due lack of oxygen if they struggle considerably while breathing properly.
A dehydrated dog might exhibit thick saliva alongside possible vomiting or diarrhea symptoms. In severe cases of overheating—where temperatures exceed 106 degrees Fahrenheit—dogs risk metabolic collapse which necessitates immediate veterinary attention regardless if they seem fine after cooling down as prolonged high temperatures can severely damage internal organs over time.
Cats exhibit similar signs when suffering from heat stress according to the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA).
What To Do If Your Pet Shows Signs Of Heat Stress
If you suspect that your pet may be experiencing overheating symptoms such as those mentioned above—the first step should always involve moving them into a cooler environment promptly!
You can help lower their body temperature by spraying lukewarm—not cold—water onto their fur ensuring it penetrates all layers down through skin contact effectively without causing constriction around blood vessels at surface levels which would hinder natural thermoregulation processes within furry friends’ bodies!
You might also place fans nearby or gently fan them yourself while providing damp towels across areas where excess warmth accumulates most prominently (like heads/face). Wiping thes regions using cool washcloths further aids cooling efforts too!
If there are any doubts regarding whether an animal has developed full-blown heat stroke—it’s best practice contacting veterinarians promptly so appropriate care measures get taken swiftly!