A Pennsylvania Command Police Trooper patch displayed on a trooper’s uniform. (Credit: Commonwealth Media Services)
The Pennsylvania State Police (PSP) advises pet owners to ensure their animals have adequate shade and shelter, avoid leaving pets in hot vehicles, and keep vaccinations current.
Springtime Pet Care: Essential Guidelines for Animal welfare
As spring arrives and temperatures rise, the Animal Cruelty Unit within the Bureau of Criminal Investigation at the Pennsylvania State Police (PSP) urges pet owners—and those who care for outdoor animals—to meet their pets’ basic needs as mandated by law to prevent potential charges of neglect or cruelty.
Understanding Seasonal Risks for Outdoor Pets
“the warmer months present unique challenges for pets kept outside,” stated Corporal Michael Spada, an officer with PSP’s Bureau of Criminal Investigation focused on animal cruelty. “It is indeed crucial to provide proper shelter that protects your pet from harsh sunlight, heat, and inclement weather while ensuring they have access to fresh water.”
Recognizing Signs of Heat-Related Illness
Symptoms indicating heat stroke in pets may include excessive panting, heavy drooling, vomiting, and reddened gums. If you suspect your pet is suffering from heat-related issues, it’s vital to consult a veterinarian immediately.
Tethering Regulations and Recommendations
Pets left tethered outdoors should not be restrained for more then nine hours when temperatures reach 90 degrees Fahrenheit; this duration decreases significantly above that temperature threshold—only half an hour is permissible when it exceeds 90 degrees. It’s essential that these dogs have access to shaded areas and also clean drinking water.While tethering laws in Pennsylvania are not strictly enforceable on their own,they can be considered when assessing cases of neglect.
The Dangers of Leaving Pets in Vehicles
While it may not be illegal per se to leave your dog or cat inside a vehicle temporarily, law enforcement officers or animal control officials are authorized under certain conditions—such as imminent danger—to forcibly enter a vehicle if they believe an animal is at risk due to extreme heat or other hazards according to guidelines established by Act 104 of 2018 commonly referred to as the “Hot Car Bill.”
The Importance of Vaccinations
Ensure that all dogs are properly licensed and up-to-date with rabies vaccinations. Additionally, any cat spending even part of a day inside an occupied building must also receive rabies vaccination.
For further facts regarding regulations from the Pennsylvania State Police concerning animal welfare practices visit
psp.pa.gov.