
Challenging Assumptions About Pandemic Pet Ownership
A recent examination questions the widely held belief that acquiring pets during the COVID-19 lockdowns significantly enhances human happiness and overall quality of life. Researchers analyzed data collected throughout this period and found minimal changes in participants’ emotional states, regardless of whether they gained or lost a pet.
The Nature of Human-animal Bonds
While it is common to link pet ownership with increased happiness for both humans and animals, scientific evidence supporting this ”pet effect” has been inconsistent.The global crisis brought about by COVID-19 provided a unique prospect to examine thes relationships as people were confined to their homes, limiting social interactions.
A team from ELTE Eötvös Loránd University conducted a comprehensive study exploring how acquiring or losing pets affected individuals’ emotional health during the pandemic. Their findings are detailed in an article published in *Scientific Reports*.
Study methodology and findings
“Through collaboration with psychologists Zsolt Demetrovics and Róbert Urbán, we accessed valuable datasets,” stated Eniko Kubinyi, leader of the MTA-ELTE Momentum Companion Animals Research Group.
“During 2020’s lockdowns, nearly 3,000 participants from Hungary took part in three rounds of surveys spaced several months apart. We discovered that 65 individuals acquired new pets while 75 experienced loss,” she explained while discussing how these changes influenced their emotional well-being over time.
The Reality Behind Pet Ownership perceptions
The results offered little support for the idealized view many hold regarding pet owners’ emotional fulfillment. Although there was a temporary increase in joy following dog adoption, long-term assessments revealed declines in calmness, life satisfaction, happiness, and activity levels among dog owners over time.Surprisingly, losing a pet did not appear to negatively affect former owners’ mental health either.
“What surprised me most,” remarked Judit Mokos, one of the lead authors and data scientists involved in this research project, “was that bringing a new animal into one’s home did not alleviate feelings of loneliness among respondents.” Traditionally marketed as solutions for isolation—especially among older adults—this study suggests dogs may not effectively combat loneliness; instead they might add stress for some new owners.
h4>Implications for Future Pet Ownership decisions
p>Kubinyi concluded by stating that most individuals living with companion animals do not seem to experience any meaningful long-term benefits associated with having pets nor do they form deep connections with them as previously thought. It’s possible that impulsive decisions made during stressful times have led many people away from considering their long-term needs when adopting animals or that only specific demographics—such as dedicated animal enthusiasts or elderly individuals living alone—truly benefit from such companionship under challenging circumstances.
p>this investigation indicates that throughout the COVID-19 crisis; expectations surrounding emotional bonds formed between humans and animals often fell short.
div>Additional Data:
Mokos et al., “Temporary Effects Of Pet Acquisition And Loss On Well-Being In A Neutral Sample During The COVID-19 Pandemic,” *Scientific Reports* (2025). DOI: [10.1038/s41598-025-06987-7](https://secretlabpower.com/pets/)
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